2026-02

January 09 - January 15, 2026

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This Week's Summary

The gap between compliance theater and actual security has never been more visible. This week delivered a brutal reminder that certifications and checkboxes don't stop attackers—MongoDB's CVE-2025-14847 is actively exploited in the wild with 146,000 exposed instances leaking credentials and PII, Google's Pixel 9 had a 0-click exploit chain requiring zero user interaction, and AI/ML libraries from Apple, Salesforce, and NVIDIA shipped with RCE vulnerabilities downloaded tens of millions of times. If your SOC 2 or ISO 27001 program focuses on policies instead of whether your controls can actually detect PEB manipulation or malicious model loading, you're certifying a house of cards. The wheelchair Bluetooth vulnerability cuts through the noise entirely: when someone can remotely override safety controls on medical devices, HIPAA documentation becomes tragically beside the point.

Meanwhile, regulators are showing what effective enforcement actually looks like—and it's not all fines and fear-mongering. The SEC is hosting hands-on tabletop exercises to help small firms actually understand Regulation S-P requirements before enforcement begins, which is the kind of approach that builds real security postures instead of just generating consultant revenue. CISA retired 10 emergency directives by consolidating them into a single systematic vulnerability management process, proving that maturity means fewer fire drills and more predictable patching cycles. California's $425 million Capital One settlement wasn't about a breach—it was about marketing claims becoming compliance artifacts that withstand scrutiny, a reminder that your public statements are legal commitments whether you meant them that way or not.

The California AG cases around federal demands for SNAP and benefit recipient data illustrate something practitioners forget: data minimization and purpose limitation aren't just GDPR buzzwords, they're your legal firewall when political pressure comes knocking. If you're collecting personal information "just in case," this week showed that "just in case" cuts both ways—today's helpful data sharing becomes tomorrow's unlawful disclosure when context shifts. The xAI investigation demonstrates the criminal liability side of that equation: shipping AI models without content moderation isn't a "move fast" tradeoff anymore, it's potential prosecution under child safety and revenge porn statutes that land very differently than regulatory fines.

The practical takeaway cuts across every story this week: your asset inventory, patch management, and supply chain controls need to account for what's actually in your environment and what it's actually doing. If data science teams are pip installing libraries without review, if mobile devices update "eventually," if IoT deployments still run default passwords, if your EDR can't detect process injection techniques—you don't have a compliance problem, you have a "nobody's actually responsible for security outcomes" problem. CISA just showed federal agencies how to turn chaos into process. The rest of us should take notes.

regulation update

4 articles

SEC to Host Hybrid Event on Regulation S-P for Small Firms

Jan 09, 2026 SEC Press Releases Score: 1.0

The SEC announced a hybrid outreach event on January 22, 2026, to help small firms comply with amendments to Regulation S-P, which strengthens protections for investors' personal data. SEC staff will cover new compliance obligations, examination procedures, and conduct an incident response tabletop exercise with sample document requests and mock examination sessions.

My Take

The SEC actually showing up to help small firms understand new rules before enforcement starts? That's the kind of regulatory approach that builds real security postures instead of just generating panic and consultant fees.

CCPA

Key Actions

  • • Register for SEC Regulation S-P compliance outreach event by January 22, 2026
  • • Review new Regulation S-P compliance obligations and implementation requirements
  • • Prepare incident response procedures and documentation for SEC examinations

Attorney General Bonta Secures Emergency Order Unfreezing $10 Billion in Federal Funding for Childcare and Family Assistance Programs

Jan 09, 2026 California Attorney General News Score: 1.0

California Attorney General secured a temporary restraining order blocking the Trump Administration's attempt to freeze $10 billion in federal funding for childcare and family assistance programs. The order also blocks illegal requests for documents and personally identifiable information of benefit recipients. This case raises significant concerns about improper handling of personal data and regulatory overreach.

My Take

This isn't really a compliance story—it's a funding dispute with a thin data privacy angle. If you're running benefit programs, the real takeaway is simple: have a process ready for when you get legally questionable data demands (spoiler: "the feds asked for it" isn't sufficient legal basis).

GDPR CCPA

Key Actions

  • • Monitor ongoing litigation regarding federal funding freeze and data protection implications
  • • Review data handling practices for sensitive personal information in government benefit programs
  • • Ensure compliance with PII protection requirements when responding to government data requests

Attorney General Bonta Asks Court to Enforce Order Blocking Trump Administration’s Demands for Personal Data of SNAP Recipients

Jan 10, 2026 California Attorney General News Score: 1.0

California Attorney General Bonta seeks court enforcement of a preliminary injunction blocking the Trump Administration's demands for personal data of SNAP recipients, arguing the demand violates federal privacy law and an existing court order. The Administration has threatened to withhold federal funding from states that refuse to comply, creating a conflict between privacy protection and program administration. This case centers on the unlawful use of sensitive personal information for purposes unrelated to the original program intent.

My Take

This is what happens when data minimization and purpose limitation aren't just compliance checkboxes—they become the legal firewall protecting people when political winds shift. If you're collecting personal data "just in case," this case should remind you that "just in case" cuts both ways.

GDPR CCPA

Key Actions

  • • Monitor court proceedings for enforcement decision on preliminary injunction
  • • Review state privacy obligations under SNAP program requirements
  • • Assess organizational data handling procedures for compliance with court orders blocking unauthorized data disclosure

CISA retires 10 emergency cyber orders in rare bulk closure

Jan 09, 2026 BleepingComputer Score: 0.9

CISA has retired 10 Emergency Directives issued between 2019-2024, representing the largest bulk closure in the agency's history. The retired directives' requirements have been successfully implemented or are now consolidated under Binding Operational Directive 22-01, which uses CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog to mandate patching timelines for federal civilian agencies. This update streamlines vulnerability management compliance by consolidating multiple emergency orders into a single standardized directive.

My Take

This is what mature vulnerability management looks like—turning a dozen fire drills into one predictable process. If you're still treating every CVE as an emergency instead of building systematic patch cycles, you're doing it wrong (and the feds just showed you the better way).

SOC2 ISO27001

Key Actions

  • • Review which retired Emergency Directives previously applied to your organization
  • • Ensure compliance with BOD 22-01 and CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog patching requirements
  • • Update vulnerability management policies to align with the new patching timelines (6 months default, 2 weeks for newer CVEs, or shorter as CISA deems necessary)

penalty/fine

1 articles

Attorney General Bonta Helps Secure $425 Million Capital One Settlement

Jan 13, 2026 California Attorney General News Score: 1.0

California Attorney General Rob Bonta secured a $425 million settlement against Capital One for misleading consumers about interest rates on 360 Savings accounts. The settlement, more than double an initial proposal, requires Capital One to provide restitution and better rates to affected customers and includes injunctions against future deceptive practices. This represents multi-state enforcement action addressing consumer protection violations related to false marketing and lack of transparency.

My Take

$425 million for misleading savings account marketing—this isn't a data breach or privacy violation, it's old-fashioned consumer protection enforcement with teeth. The lesson here: your marketing claims are compliance artifacts that *will* get audited, and "we didn't technically lie" won't save you when the AG's office shows up.

CCPA

Key Actions

  • • Monitor Capital One's compliance with settlement terms and interest rate obligations
  • • Review deposit account marketing practices for similar deceptive practices across financial institutions
  • • Ensure Capital One ceases false or misleading statements regarding savings account rates

security incident

10 articles

Attorney General Bonta Launches Investigation into xAI, Grok Over Undressed, Sexual AI Images of Women and Children

Jan 14, 2026 California Attorney General News Score: 1.0

California Attorney General launches investigation into xAI's Grok AI model for generating nonconsensual sexually explicit deepfake images of women and children without consent. The investigation examines potential violations of law related to the creation and dissemination of intimate images and child sexual abuse material. This represents a major security and privacy incident with significant regulatory and legal implications.

My Take

This is what happens when you ship fast and break things—except now the "things" are child safety laws and revenge porn statutes. Every AI vendor dismissing content moderation as a "nice to have" should be updating their risk assessments right now, because criminal liability lands very differently than a regulatory fine.

GDPR CCPA HIPAA

Key Actions

  • • xAI must immediately halt the 'spicy mode' feature enabling nonconsensual intimate image generation
  • • Implement content moderation controls to prevent creation of child sexual abuse material and deepfake nonconsensual intimate images
  • • Cooperate fully with California Attorney General's investigation and legal proceedings

A 0-click exploit chain for the Pixel 9 Part 3: Where do we go from here?

Jan 14, 2026 Google Project Zero Score: 1.0

Technical analysis of a 0-click exploit chain discovered in Android Pixel 9 devices, detailing vulnerabilities in audio codec processing and system architecture weaknesses. The research highlights broader security issues in the Android ecosystem and provides recommendations for improving vulnerability discovery timelines and reducing attack surfaces.

SOC2 ISO27001

Key Actions

  • • Remove uncommonly-used decoders (e.g., Dolby UDC) from 0-click attack surfaces
  • • Conduct ongoing security reviews of new AI-powered features before deployment
  • • Implement deliberate architectural decisions to minimize remote attack surfaces

A 0-click exploit chain for the Pixel 9 Part 2: Cracking the Sandbox with a Big Wave

Jan 14, 2026 Google Project Zero Score: 1.0

Technical analysis of a 0-click exploit chain discovered in Google Pixel 9 involving sandbox escape through the BigWave hardware driver. Three vulnerabilities were identified in the driver code, with the most critical allowing kernel arbitrary read/write access, and fixes were released on January 5, 2026.

SOC2 ISO27001

Key Actions

  • • Apply January 5, 2026 security patches for BigWave driver vulnerabilities immediately
  • • Audit device driver implementations for similar race condition and use-after-free vulnerabilities
  • • Review SELinux sandbox configurations and driver access controls

A 0-click exploit chain for the Pixel 9 Part 1: Decoding Dolby

Jan 14, 2026 Google Project Zero Score: 1.0

Google Project Zero disclosed a 0-click exploit chain affecting Pixel 9 devices, exploiting vulnerabilities in the Dolby Unified Decoder (CVE-2025-54957) and Android kernel driver (CVE-2025-36934). The research demonstrates how audio codec vulnerabilities in the automatic message decoding pipeline create exploitable attack surfaces on modern Android devices, with fixes released as of January 5, 2026.

My Take

This is why your asset inventory and patch management aren't just checkbox exercises—if you're running Pixel devices in your environment, you need visibility into what's deployed and a process that gets fixes applied before "0-click exploit" becomes "explain to the board why we got breached through someone's phone." The attack surface isn't just laptops and servers anymore, and your mobile device management better be more than "hope people update eventually."

SOC2 ISO27001

Key Actions

  • • Apply security patches for CVE-2025-54957 and CVE-2025-36934 immediately
  • • Review and harden media decoder implementations and driver security boundaries
  • • Assess 0-click attack surface in automatic media processing features

Malicious Process Environment Block Manipulation, (Fri, Jan 9th)

Jan 09, 2026 SANS Internet Storm Center Score: 0.9

This article discusses a security incident involving malicious manipulation of the Process Environment Block (PEB), a critical Windows kernel structure. The threat technique demonstrates advanced process manipulation capabilities that could bypass security controls and impact system integrity. Organizations need to assess their detection and prevention capabilities against such advanced threats.

My Take

If your EDR can't catch PEB manipulation, you're relying on security theater—this is exactly the kind of evasion technique that makes a mockery of "we have endpoint protection" checkbox compliance. Time to test whether your controls actually detect advanced process injection, or whether you're just paying for expensive log collectors.

SOC2 ISO27001

Key Actions

  • • Review and update endpoint detection and response (EDR) capabilities to detect PEB manipulation
  • • Assess current security incident response procedures for advanced process-level attacks
  • • Document the incident in security audit logs and incident tracking systems

Palo Alto Crosswalk Signals Had Default Passwords

Jan 09, 2026 Schneier on Security Score: 0.9

Palo Alto's crosswalk signals were compromised due to default passwords that were never changed by the city, representing a critical infrastructure security failure. This incident highlights fundamental security hygiene failures in credential management and configuration hardening that impact compliance with security standards.

My Take

This is what happens when cities buy "smart" infrastructure without hiring anyone who knows how to secure it. If your IoT vendor's default password is still active after deployment, you don't have a compliance problem—you have a "nobody's actually responsible" problem.

SOC2 ISO27001

Key Actions

  • • Conduct immediate audit of all default credentials across infrastructure systems
  • • Implement mandatory credential rotation policy for all devices and systems
  • • Perform security assessment of infrastructure management practices against SOC2 and ISO27001 requirements

Corrupting LLMs Through Weird Generalizations

Jan 12, 2026 Schneier on Security Score: 0.9

Research demonstrates vulnerabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs) where narrow finetuning can cause unpredictable behavioral shifts and enable data poisoning attacks. The study reveals that LLMs can be corrupted through generalization mechanisms to adopt misaligned personas and backdoor behaviors, posing significant security and safety risks. These findings highlight the need for organizations deploying LLMs to implement stronger validation and monitoring controls.

My Take

If you're treating your LLM deployment like any other SaaS integration, you're missing the point—these things don't just break, they generalize in weird, unpredictable ways that turn a small poisoning attack into a systemic behavior shift. Your SOC 2 controls need to account for model drift and training data integrity, not just access logs and encryption at rest.

SOC2 ISO27001

Key Actions

  • • Implement rigorous validation and testing protocols for LLM finetuning processes
  • • Establish monitoring controls to detect unexpected behavioral shifts in deployed LLM systems
  • • Review and strengthen data governance policies for training and finetuning datasets

Remote Code Execution With Modern AI/ML Formats and Libraries

Jan 13, 2026 Unit 42 Threat Research Score: 0.9

Palo Alto Networks identified remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities in three open-source AI/ML Python libraries from Apple, Salesforce, and NVIDIA that allow arbitrary code execution through malicious model metadata. The vulnerabilities affect widely-used libraries with tens of millions of downloads, though no active exploitation has been detected in the wild as of December 2025. All affected vendors have released patches with High severity CVE ratings.

My Take

If you're letting data science teams pip install whatever they need to load models, you've got a supply chain problem that's not in your risk register. This is the new DLL hijacking—except now it's pickle files and model weights, and your ML engineers probably don't think of themselves as attack surface.

SOC2 ISO27001

Key Actions

  • • Immediately update NeMo to version 2.3.2 or later (NVIDIA CVE-2025-23304)
  • • Update Uni2TS and verify Salesforce's fix deployed July 31, 2025 (CVE-2026-22584)
  • • Update FlexTok to versions patched after June 2025

Threat Brief: MongoDB Vulnerability (CVE-2025-14847)

Jan 13, 2026 Unit 42 Threat Research Score: 0.9

MongoDB vulnerability CVE-2025-14847 (MongoBleed) allows unauthenticated attackers to leak sensitive heap memory including credentials, API keys, and PII through exploitation of zlib-compressed message handling. The vulnerability has CVSS score 8.7, active exploitation in the wild, and approximately 146,000 internet-exposed instances identified. Organizations must immediately patch MongoDB servers and assess potential data exposure impacts across compliance frameworks.

My Take

If you're running MongoDB and it's internet-exposed, stop reading this and go patch—146,000 vulnerable instances means attackers are already scanning for yours. The credential leakage here doesn't just break your perimeter; it potentially trips breach notification requirements across every major framework you're certified against.

SOC2 ISO27001 GDPR HIPAA PCI-DSS

Key Actions

  • • Immediately patch MongoDB servers to latest version addressing CVE-2025-14847
  • • Scan and inventory all MongoDB instances, prioritizing internet-exposed deployments
  • • Review logs for exploitation attempts and potential memory disclosure incidents

Hacking Wheelchairs over Bluetooth

Jan 14, 2026 Schneier on Security Score: 0.9

Researchers discovered a critical Bluetooth authentication vulnerability in WHILL wheelchairs that allows remote attackers to control device movements and override safety restrictions without credentials. CISA issued an advisory regarding this vulnerability affecting medical devices. This incident highlights significant risks to patient safety and medical device security.

My Take

Medical device security is where compliance theater meets actual life-or-death consequences—no amount of HIPAA documentation matters if someone can remotely drive a wheelchair off a curb. If you're auditing medical IoT, stop asking for policies and start asking: "Show me how you're segmenting this thing from the network and what happens when Bluetooth auth fails."

HIPAA ISO27001

Key Actions

  • • Medical device manufacturers should implement mandatory Bluetooth authentication and encryption
  • • Healthcare organizations should audit connected medical devices for similar authentication vulnerabilities
  • • Patients and healthcare providers should apply firmware patches from WHILL when available